Comparing the GRE and GMAT. Which is the Right Test for You?
The Graduate Record Examination, abbreviated as GRE and Graduate Management Admission Test, abbreviated as GMAT, have a lot of other differences apart from their abbreviations. These test scores are one of the most significant evaluation criteria for admissions in most business schools worldwide. Yet, these tests are similar in several aspects as well.
Aspiring students must make a decision after comparing the GRE and GMAT so that their decisions align with their career objectives.
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Vital Points
- While GRE supports admission for a broader range of programs including science, engineering, art and nearly 1300 MBA programs, GMAT is preferred by business schools especially.
- The test structure of the GRE comprises three sections, while that of the GMAT consists of four.
- Students taking GRE can navigate section-based questions, but this is not allowed by the GMAT.
- The GRE quantitative section includes basic math and data interpretation and hence it is easier than GMAT which focuses on problem-solving and advanced reasoning.
- The verbal section of the GRE is difficult, with primary stress given on vocabulary and reading comprehension, compared to the GMAT, which is more logic driven.
- The scoring system of the GRE is split into analytical writing and verbal and quantitative sections, while the GMAT offers individual scores.
- GRE costs less and offers a more liberal retake policy than GMAT.
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The Differences between GRE and GMAT
One of the most significant differences between the GRE and GMAT lies in the number of test takers. Typically, according to reports, the number of GRE takers is three times higher than that of GMAT, being more than 341500 and 108850 respectively.
While comparing GRE and GMAT, there are some other significant differences revealed, such as:
While the GRE is designed by the exam produced by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GMAT is designed by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC).
GRE comprises an analytical writing section, including two essays to be completed in 60 minutes, two verbal sections to be completed in 30 minutes each, two quantitative sections to be completed in about 35 minutes each, and either a verbal or quantitative experimental section to be completed in 30 minutes.
On the other hand, the test format is almost similar, but the time allotted is significantly different. The time offered for the analytical and integrated reasoning section is around 30 minutes, while you can spend around an hour each to complete the quantitative and verbal sections.
Including the USA, Canada, and the UK, there are more than 90 countries all over the world that accept GRE scores. In comparison, over 6000 programs in over 2100 universities worldwide accept GMAT scores for the admission process.
While the score range of the GRE is typically between 130 and 170 with a single-point increment, that of the GMAT is within 200 to 800 in a 10-point increment.
While GRE includes only four free score reports limited to one specific score, GMAT allows you to send score reports to five schools from the past five years.
The GMAT is comparatively more expensive than the GRE. While the average cost of the GMAT for takers at the offline test centers is around $275 and $300 for online home-based tests, the average cost of the GRE in comparison is significantly low ranging between $220 and $230.
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The Similarities between GRE and GMAT
According to Princeton reports, the GRE and GMAT scores are accepted by over 1200 MBA programs offered by different business schools worldwide. This is mainly attributed to the notable similarities between the two tests. For example:
- The purpose of both these tests is to evaluate the readiness and aptitude of aspiring students in writing, reasoning, and quantitative analysis for graduate-level studies.
- The sections of the two tests are almost similar, comprising verbal reasoning that evaluates reading comprehension and critical thinking, quantitative reasoning to evaluate data analysis and math skills, and analytical writing. In addition, a unique Integrated Reasoning section is included in GMAT.
- Both these tests are computer-adaptive, though GRE is section-level adaptive, while the GMAT is question-level adaptive. This means difficulty level of questions is gradually adjusted based on the performance of the students.
- The validity of scores for both these tests is for five years, giving ample time and flexibility to the candidates to apply.
- Both these tests are available throughout the year and can be taken offline and online in some locations.
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Which is the Right Exam to Take?
Are you still confused after comparing the GRE and GMAT? Are you wondering which exam should you take?
To put it in simple words, consider your strengths, your career aspirations and your academic preferences to make the right choice. Also, the eligibility requirements of the program or the institution you want to study in will influence your choice.
Typically, you must choose the GRE if:
- You want to apply to graduate schools in various fields
- Your chosen school needs a GRE score as an eligibility criterion
- You are looking for a flexible program
On the other hand, you must opt for GMAT if:
- You restrict your admission preference to business schools typically
- Schools or MBA programs that need GMAT scores for evaluation
According to experts, there are a few specific factors you should consider while choosing between the two types of tests. These include:
- The test focus
- The score value
- Your math skills
- Your language skills
- Your career aspirations
- Availability of test preparation materials and
- Score reporting rules.
Conclusion
In conclusion, considering both the tests overall, the GMAT is suitable for students who have strong analytical and quantitative skills to solve complex problems, with an ability to interpret data, tables, charts, and text.
While strong editors prefer the GMAT for its verbal section, the GRE is preferred by takers who have a strong vocabulary. Furthermore, comparing the GRE and GMAT math sections, the former is much simpler, with a calculator included to solve quantitative problems, unlike GMAT.
However, both these tests have unconventional question types that will require some preparation from your end to solve, such as the quantitative comparison of the GRE and the data sufficiency of the GMAT.
So, now, when you choose a business school, research the business schools you are interested in studying in, find out whether they accept GRE or GMAT scores, and choose one accordingly.
A Footnote:
GMAT Focus is an updated version of GMAT. It is accepted by more than 2400 universities and 7700 business programs except Harvard, which has recently included a new requirement for a separate written assessment. This is mainly because the GMAT Focus test structure typically does not include an essay like the standard GMAT or GRE.
This means there is no way to judge the writing and communication skills of students based on the GMAT Focus scores. Hence, HBS has included the GMAC Business Writing Assessment exam to judge how good they are at it, especially without using AI tools.
Currently, this is a unique requirement of the Harvard Business School. However, there are rumors that other universities might soon follow suit.
-
Study in the USA
USA the land of opportunities
-
Study in Canada
Unleash your potential
-
Study in Australia
World-class Academic Journey
-
Study in Germany
Unlock European Education
-
GRE Coaching
Target GRE score of 320+
-
GMAT Coaching
680+ GMAT score is get-able
-
IELTS Coaching
Make the world your play ground
-
SAT Coaching
Your Pathway to High Scores and Academic Triumph!
-
PTE Coaching
Guarannteed score improvement
Embark on this transformation journey with ScoreGetter, where we guide you through these changes and equip you for success in the evolving landscape of graduate admissions testing and admision process.
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